Client

class Client:
    def __init__(self, uri: str, secure: bool = False, api_key: str = "", verbose: bool = True):
        """
        Initialise the connexion to the Geocube Server

        Args:
            uri: of the Geocube Server
            secure: True to use a TLS Connexion
            api_key: (optional) API Key if Geocube Server is secured using a bearer authentication
            verbose: set the default verbose mode
        """
        assert uri is not None and uri != "", "geocube.Client: Cannot connect: uri is not defined"
        self.pid = os.getpid()
        if secure:
            credentials = grpc.ssl_channel_credentials()
            if api_key != "":
                token_credentials = grpc.access_token_call_credentials(api_key)
                credentials = grpc.composite_channel_credentials(credentials, token_credentials)
            self._channel = grpc.secure_channel(uri, credentials)
        else:
            self._channel = grpc.insecure_channel(uri)
        self.stub = Stub(geocube_grpc.GeocubeStub(self._channel))
        self.verbose = verbose
        if verbose:
            print("Connected to Geocube v" + self.version())
        self.downloader = None

    def is_pid_ok(self) -> bool:
        return self.pid == os.getpid()

    def use_downloader(self, downloader: Downloader):
        self.downloader = downloader

    def set_timeout(self, timeout_sec: float):
        self.stub.timeout = timeout_sec

    def version(self) -> str:
        """ Returns the version of the Geocube Server """
        return self._version()

    def variable(self, name: str = None, id_: str = None, instance_id: str = None) \
            -> Union[entities.Variable, entities.VariableInstance]:
        """
        Fetch a variable given an id, a name or an instance id (mutually exclusive)

        Args:
            name:
            id_: internal id of the variable (uuid4)
            instance_id: internal id of one instance of the variable (uuid4)

        Returns:
            either a Variable (first two cases) or a VariableInstance (specialization of the variable)
        """
        return self._variable(name, id_, instance_id)

    def create_variable(self, name: str, dformat: entities.DataFormat, bands: List[str], unit: str = "",
                        description: str = "", palette: str = "",
                        resampling_alg: entities.Resampling = entities.Resampling.bilinear, exist_ok: bool = False) \
            -> entities.Variable:
        """ Create a single Variable

        Args:
            name: Name of the variable
            dformat: data format of the variable (min and max are the theoretical extrema)
            bands: Name of the bands
            unit: of the data (for user information only)
            description: of the data (for user information only)
            palette: for rendering in png (TileServer). Must be created using create_palette.
            resampling_alg: when reprojection is needed (see entities.Resampling)
            exist_ok: (optional, see warning): if already exists, do not raise an error. !!! WARNING: it does not mean
                that the variable already stored in the geocube is exactly the same !!!

        Returns:
            the variable
        """
        return self._create_variable(name, dformat, bands, unit, description, palette, resampling_alg, exist_ok)

    def create_palette(self, name: str, colors: List[Tuple[float, int, int, int, int]], replace: bool = False):
        """
        Create a new palette from [0, 1] to RGBA, providing a list of index from 0 to 1.
        The intermediate values are linearly interpolated.

        Args:
            name: Name of the palette
            colors: a list of tuple[index, R, G, B, A] mapping index to the corresponding RGBA value
            replace: if a palette already exists with the same name, replace it else raise an error.
        """
        return self._create_palette(name, colors, replace)

    def list_variables(self, name: str = "", limit: int = 0, page: int = 0) -> List[entities.Variable]:
        """
        List all the variables given a pattern

        Args:
            name: pattern of the name. * and ? are supported to match all or any character.
                (?i) can be added at the end to be insensitive to case
            limit: limit the number of variables returned
            page: number of the page (starting at 0).

        Returns:
            a list of variable
        """
        return self._list_variables(name, limit, page)

    def create_aoi(self, aoi: Union[geometry.Polygon, geometry.MultiPolygon], exist_ok: bool = False) -> str:
        """
        Create a new AOI. Raise an error if an AOI with the same coordinates already exists.
        The id of the AOI can be retrieved from the details of the error.

        Args:
            aoi: in geographic coordinates
            exist_ok: (optional): if already exists, do not raise an error and return the aoi_id

        Returns:
            the id of the AOI
        """
        return self._create_aoi(aoi, exist_ok)

    def create_record(self, aoi_id: str, name: str, tags: Dict[str, str], date: datetime, exist_ok: bool = False) \
            -> str:
        """
        Create a new record. A record is uniquely identified with the tuple (name, tags, date)
        Raise an error if a record with the same Name, Tags and Date already exists.

        Args:
            aoi_id: uuid4 of the AOI.
            name: of the records.
            tags: user-defined tags associated to the record.
            date: date of the data referenced by the record.
            exist_ok: (optional, see warning): if already exists, do not raise an error !!! WARNING: it does not mean
                that the record in the geocube is the same: its aoi may be different !!!

        Returns:
            the ID of the record
        """
        try:
            return self.create_records([aoi_id], [name], [tags], [date])[0]
        except utils.GeocubeError as e:
            if e.is_already_exists() and exist_ok:
                record = self.list_records(name, tags=tags, from_time=date, to_time=date)[0]
                if record.aoi_id != aoi_id:
                    warnings.warn("Record already exists in the Geocube but the aoi_id is different")
                return record.id
            raise

    def create_records(self, aoi_ids: List[str], names: List[str],
                       tags: List[Dict[str, str]], dates: List[datetime]) -> List[str]:
        """
        Create a list of records. All inputs must have the same length.
        (see create_record for the description of the parameters)
        """
        return self._create_records(aoi_ids, names, tags, dates)

    def get_record(self, _id: str) -> entities.Record:
        """ Deprecated: use record() instead """
        return self.record(_id)

    def record(self, _id: str) -> entities.Record:
        """ Get a record by id """
        r = self.get_records([_id])
        assert len(r) > 0, utils.GeocubeError("get_record", grpc.StatusCode.NOT_FOUND.name, "record with id " + _id)
        return r[0]

    def get_records(self, ids: List[str]) -> List[entities.Record]:
        """
        Get a list of records.
        """
        return self._get_records(ids)

    def list_records(self, name: str = "", tags: Dict[str, str] = None,
                     from_time: datetime = None, to_time: datetime = None,
                     aoi: geometry.MultiPolygon = None,
                     limit: int = 10000, page: int = 0, with_aoi: bool = False) -> List[entities.Record]:
        """
        List records given filters

        Args:
            name: pattern of the name. * and ? are supported to match all or any character.
                (?i) can be added at the end to be insensitive to case
            tags: list of mandatory tags. Support the same pattern as name.
            from_time: filter by date
            to_time: filter by date
            aoi: records that intersect the AOI in geographic coordinates
            limit: the number of records returned (0 to return all records)
            page: start at 0
            with_aoi: also returns the AOI of the record. Otherwise, only the ID of the aoi is returned.
                load_aoi(record) can be called to retrieve the AOI later.

        Returns:
            a list of records
        """
        return self._list_records(name, tags, from_time, to_time, aoi, limit, page, with_aoi)

    def load_aoi(self, aoi_id: Union[str, entities.Record]) -> geometry.MultiPolygon:
        """
        Load the geometry of the AOI of the given record

        Args:
            aoi_id: uuid of the AOI or the record. If the record is provided, its geometry will be updated

        Returns:
            the geometry of the AOI
        """
        return self._load_aoi(aoi_id)

    def add_records_tags(self, records: List[Union[str, entities.Record]], tags: Dict[str, str]) -> int:
        """ Add or update tags to a list of records

        Args:
            records: List of records to be updated
            tags: List of new tags or tags to be updated

        Returns:
            the number of updated records
        """
        return self._add_records_tags(records, tags)

    def remove_records_tags(self, records: List[Union[str, entities.Record]], tag_keys: List[str]) -> int:
        """ Remove tags keys from a list of records

        Args:
            records: List of records to be updated
            tag_keys: List of keys to be deleted

        Returns:
            the number of updated records
        """
        return self._remove_records_tags(records, tag_keys)

    def delete_records(self, records: List[Union[str, entities.Record]], no_fail: bool = False):
        """
        Delete records iif no dataset are indexed to them.

        Args:
            records: List of records to be deleted
            no_fail: if true, do not fail if some records still have datasets that refer to them, and delete the others
        """
        return self._delete_records(records, no_fail)

    def containers(self, uris: Union[str, List[str]]) -> Union[entities.Container, List[entities.Container]]:
        """
        Get containers and their datasets by uris

        Args:
            uris: uri or list of uris
        """
        return self._containers(uris)

    def index(self, containers: List[entities.Container]):
        """
        Index a new container.

        Args:
            containers: List of container to index.
        """
        return self._index(containers)

    def index_dataset(self, uri: str, record: Union[str, entities.Record, Tuple[str, Dict[str, str], datetime]],
                      instance: entities.VariableInstance, dformat: entities.DataFormat, bands: List[int] = None,
                      min_out: float = None, max_out: float = None, exponent: float = 1, managed: bool = False):
        """
        Index the given "bands" of the dataset located at "uri", referenced by a record and an instance.

        Args:
            uri: of the file to index
            record: id of the record describing the data-take or a tuple (name, metadata, datetime)
                to create the record on the fly
            instance: describing the data
            dformat: describing the internal format (see entities.DataFormat.from_user())
            bands: subset of bands' file (start at 1) that maps to `variable.bands` (by default, all the bands)
            min_out: (optional, default: instance.dformat.min_value, instance.dformat.dtype) maps dformat.min_value
            max_out: (optional, default: instance.dformat.max_value, instance.dformat.dtype) maps dformat.max_value
            exponent: (optional, default: 1) non-linear scaling between dformat.min_max_value to min_max_out.
            managed: if True, the geocube takes the ownership of the file, removing it if the dataset is removed
        """
        return self._index_dataset(uri, record, instance, dformat, bands, min_out, max_out, exponent, managed)

    def get_cube_metadata(self, params: entities.CubeParams) -> entities.CubeMetadata:
        return self._get_cube_metadata(params)

    def get_cube(self, params: entities.CubeParams, *,
                 resampling_alg: entities.Resampling = entities.Resampling.undefined,
                 headers_only: bool = False, compression: int = 0, verbose: bool = None) \
            -> Tuple[List[np.array], List[entities.GroupedRecords]]:
        """ Get a cube given a CubeParameters

        Args:
            params: CubeParams (see entities.CubeParams)
            resampling_alg: if defined, overwrite the variable.Resampling used for reprojection.
            headers_only: Only returns the header of each image (gives an overview of the query)
            compression: define a level of compression to speed up the transfer.
                (0: no compression, 1 fastest to 9 best, -2: huffman-only)
                The data is compressed by the server and decompressed by the Client.
                Compression=0 or -2 is advised if the bandwidth is not limited
            verbose: display information during the transfer (if None, use the default verbose mode)

        Returns:
            list of images (np.ndarray) and the list of corresponding records
                (several records can be returned for each image when they are grouped together,
                by date or something else. See entities.Record.group_by)
        """
        cube = self._get_cube_it(params, resampling_alg=resampling_alg,
                                 headers_only=headers_only, compression=compression)
        images, grouped_records = [], []
        verbose = self.verbose if verbose is None else verbose
        if verbose:
            print("GetCube returns {} images from {} datasets".format(cube.count, cube.nb_datasets))
        for image, metadata, err in cube:
            if err is not None:
                if err == cubeiterator.NOT_FOUND_ERROR:
                    if verbose:
                        print(err)
                    continue
                raise ValueError(err)
            if verbose:
                min_date = metadata.min_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S")
                max_date = metadata.max_date.strftime("%Y-%m-%d_%H:%M:%S")
                print("Image {} received ({}{}kb) RecordTime:{} RecordName:{} Shape:{}".format(
                    cube.index + 1, '<' if headers_only else '', metadata.bytes // 1024,
                    min_date if min_date == max_date else min_date + " to " + max_date,
                    metadata.grouped_records[0].name, image.shape))
            images.append(image)
            grouped_records.append(metadata.grouped_records)

        return images, grouped_records

    def get_cube_it(self, params: entities.CubeParams, *,
                    resampling_alg: entities.Resampling = entities.Resampling.undefined,
                    headers_only: bool = False, compression: int = 0,
                    file_format=FileFormatRaw, file_pattern: str = None) -> entities.CubeIterator:
        """ Returns a cube iterator over the requested images

        Args:
            params: CubeParams (see entities.CubeParams)

            resampling_alg: if defined, overwrite the variable.Resampling used for reprojection.
            headers_only : returns only the header of the dataset (use this option to control the output of get_cube)
            compression : define a level of compression to speed up the transfer
                (0: no compression, 1 fastest to 9 best, -2: huffman-only)
                The data is compressed by the server and decompressed by the Client.
                Compression=0 or -2 is advised if the bandwidth is not limited
            file_format : (optional) currently supported geocube.FileFormatRaw & geocube.FileFormatGTiff
            file_pattern : (optional) iif file_format != Raw, pattern of the file name.
                {#} will be replaced by the number of image, {date} and {id} by the value of the record

        Returns:
            an iterator yielding an image, its associated records, an error (or None) and the size of the image
        >>> client = Client('127.0.0.1:8080', False)
        >>> cube_params = entities.CubeParams.from_records("+proj=utm +zone=31",
        ...     entities.geo_transform(366162, 4833123, 30), (512, 512),
        ...     client.variable(name="test/rgb").instance("master"), records=client.list_records('france'))
        affine.Affine.translation(366162, 4833123)*affine.Affine.scale(30, -30))
        >>> cube_it = client.get_cube_it(cube_params)
        >>> from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
        >>> for image, _, _, err in cube_it:
        ...     if err != cubeiterator.NOT_FOUND_ERROR:
        ...         raise ValueError(err)
        ...     if not err:
        ...         plt.figure(cube_it.index+1)
        ...         plt.imshow(image)
        """
        return self._get_cube_it(params, resampling_alg=resampling_alg, headers_only=headers_only,
                                 compression=compression, file_format=file_format, file_pattern=file_pattern)

    def tile_aoi(self, aoi: Union[geometry.MultiPolygon, geometry.Polygon],
                 layout_name: Optional[str] = None,
                 layout: Optional[entities.Layout] = None,
                 resolution: Optional[float] = None,
                 crs: Optional[str] = None, shape: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None) -> List[entities.Tile]:
        """
        Tile an AOI

        Args:
            aoi: AOI to be tiled in **geographic coordinates**
            crs: CRS of the tile (not the AOI)
            resolution: resolution of the tile
            shape: shape of each tile
            layout_name: use a defined layout.
            layout: use a customer defined layout

        Returns:
            a list of Tiles covering the AOI in the given CRS at the given resolution
        """
        return self._tile_aoi(aoi, layout_name, layout, resolution, crs, shape)

    def get_xyz_tile(self, instance: Union[str, entities.VariableInstance],
                     records: List[Union[str, entities.Record]], x: int, y: int, z: int, file: str):
        """
        Create a PNG file covering the (X,Y,Z) web-mercator tile, using the palette of the variable.

        Args:
            instance: instance of the variable
            records: list of records
            x: coordinate of the web-mercator XYZ tile
            y: coordinate of the web-mercator XYZ tile
            z: coordinate of the web-mercator XYZ tile
            file: output PNG file
        """
        return self._get_xyz_tile(instance, records, x, y, z, file)

    def create_layout(self, layout: entities.Layout, exist_ok=False):
        """ Create a layout in the Geocube
        exist_ok: (optional, see warning): if already exists, do not raise an error. !!! WARNING: it does not mean that
        the layout already stored in the geocube is exactly the same !!!
        """
        return self._create_layout(layout, exist_ok)

    def layout(self, name: str) -> entities.Layout:
        """
        Get layout by name
        """
        return self._layout(name)

    def list_layouts(self, name_like: str = "") -> List[entities.Layout]:
        """
        List available layouts by name
        name_like: pattern of the name. * and ? are supported to match all or any character.
        """
        return self._list_layouts(name_like)

    def find_container_layouts(self, instance: Union[str, entities.VariableInstance],
                               records: List[Union[str, entities.Record]] = None,
                               tags: Dict[str, str] = None,
                               from_time: datetime = None, to_time: datetime = None,
                               aoi: geometry.MultiPolygon = None) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
        """
        Find layouts of the containers covering an area or a list of records for a given instance
        """
        return self._find_container_layouts(instance, records, tags, from_time, to_time, aoi)

    def delete_layout(self, name: str = ""):
        """ Delete a layout from the Geocube """
        return self._delete_layout(name)

    def create_grid(self, grid: entities.Grid):
        """ Create a grid in the Geocube"""
        return self._create_grid(grid)

    def list_grids(self, name_like: str = "") -> List[entities.Grid]:
        """
        List grids by name
        name_like: pattern of the name. * and ? are supported to match all or any character.
        """
        return self._list_grids(name_like)

    def delete_grid(self, name: str = ""):
        """ Delete a grid by its name """
        return self._delete_grid(name)

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _version(self) -> str:
        return self.stub.Version(version_pb2.GetVersionRequest()).Version

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _variable(self, name: str, id_: str, instance_id: str) \
            -> Union[entities.Variable, entities.VariableInstance]:
        if id_:
            req = variables_pb2.GetVariableRequest(id=id_)
        elif name:
            req = variables_pb2.GetVariableRequest(name=name)
        elif instance_id:
            req = variables_pb2.GetVariableRequest(instance_id=instance_id)
        else:
            raise ValueError("One of id_, name or instance_id must be defined")

        resp = self.stub.GetVariable(req)
        v = entities.Variable.from_pb(self.stub, resp.variable)
        for i in v.instances.values():
            if i.id == instance_id:
                return v.instance(i.name)
        return v

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _create_variable(self, name: str, dformat: entities.DataFormat, bands: List[str], unit: str,
                         description: str, palette: str, resampling_alg: entities.Resampling, exist_ok: bool) \
            -> entities.Variable:
        req = variables_pb2.CreateVariableRequest(variable=variables_pb2.Variable(
            name=name,
            unit=unit,
            description=description,
            dformat=entities.DataFormat.from_user(dformat).to_pb(),
            bands=bands,
            palette=palette,
            resampling_alg=typing.cast(int, resampling_alg.value) - 1))

        try:
            return self.variable(id_=self.stub.CreateVariable(req).id)
        except grpc.RpcError as e:
            e = utils.GeocubeError.from_rpc(e)
            if e.is_already_exists() and exist_ok:
                return self.variable(name)
            raise

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _create_palette(self, name: str, colors: List[Tuple[float, int, int, int, int]], replace: bool):
        colors = [variables_pb2.colorPoint(value=v[0], r=v[1], g=v[2], b=v[3], a=v[4]) for v in colors]
        req = variables_pb2.CreatePaletteRequest(palette=variables_pb2.Palette(name=name, colors=colors),
                                                 replace=replace)
        self.stub.CreatePalette(req)

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _list_variables(self, name: str, limit: int, page: int) -> List[entities.Variable]:
        req = variables_pb2.ListVariablesRequest(name=name, limit=limit, page=page)
        return [entities.Variable.from_pb(self.stub, resp.variable) for resp in self.stub.ListVariables(req)]

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _create_aoi(self, aoi: Union[geometry.Polygon, geometry.MultiPolygon], exist_ok: bool) -> str:
        try:
            req = records_pb2.CreateAOIRequest(aoi=entities.aoi_to_pb(aoi))
            return self.stub.CreateAOI(req).id
        except grpc.RpcError as e:
            e = utils.GeocubeError.from_rpc(e)
            if e.is_already_exists() and exist_ok:
                return e.details[e.details.rindex(' ') + 1:]
            raise

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _create_records(self, aoi_ids: List[str], names: List[str],
                        tags: List[Dict[str, str]], dates: List[datetime]) -> List[str]:

        if len(names) != len(aoi_ids) or len(names) != len(dates) or len(names) != len(tags):
            raise ValueError("All fields must have the same length")

        records = []
        for i in range(len(names)):
            record = records_pb2.NewRecord(aoi_id=aoi_ids[i], name=names[i], tags=tags[i])
            record.time.FromDatetime(dates[i])
            records.append(record)

        req = records_pb2.CreateRecordsRequest(records=records)
        return self.stub.CreateRecords(req).ids

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _get_records(self, ids: List[str]) -> List[entities.Record]:
        req = records_pb2.GetRecordsRequest(ids=ids)
        return [entities.Record.from_pb(resp.record) for resp in self.stub.GetRecords(req)]

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _list_records(self, name: str, tags: Dict[str, str], from_time: datetime, to_time: datetime,
                      aoi: geometry.MultiPolygon, limit: int, page: int, with_aoi: bool) -> List[entities.Record]:
        req = records_pb2.ListRecordsRequest(name=name, tags=tags,
                                             aoi=entities.aoi_to_pb(aoi),
                                             limit=limit, page=page, with_aoi=with_aoi)

        if from_time is not None:
            req.from_time.FromDatetime(from_time)
        if to_time is not None:
            req.to_time.FromDatetime(to_time)

        records = [entities.Record.from_pb(resp.record) for resp in self.stub.ListRecords(req)]
        if limit != 0 and len(records) == limit:
            warnings.warn("Maximum number of records reached. Call list_records(..., page=) or "
                          "list_records(..., limit=) to get more records.")

        return records

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _load_aoi(self, aoi_id: Union[str, entities.Record]) -> geometry.MultiPolygon:
        record = None
        if isinstance(aoi_id, entities.Record):
            record = aoi_id
            aoi_id = record.aoi_id
        resp = self.stub.GetAOI(records_pb2.GetAOIRequest(id=aoi_id))
        aoi = entities.aoi_from_pb(resp.aoi)
        if record:
            record.aoi = aoi
        return aoi

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _add_records_tags(self, records: List[Union[str, entities.Record]], tags: Dict[str, str]) -> int:
        req = records_pb2.AddRecordsTagsRequest(ids=entities.get_ids(records), tags=tags)
        return self.stub.AddRecordsTags(req).nb

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _remove_records_tags(self, records: List[Union[str, entities.Record]], tag_keys: List[str]) -> int:
        req = records_pb2.RemoveRecordsTagsRequest(ids=entities.get_ids(records), tagsKey=tag_keys)
        return self.stub.RemoveRecordsTags(req).nb

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _delete_records(self, records: List[Union[str, entities.Record]], no_fail: bool):
        req = records_pb2.DeleteRecordsRequest(ids=entities.get_ids(records), no_fail=no_fail)
        self.stub.DeleteRecords(req)

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _containers(self, uris: Union[str, List[str]]) -> Union[entities.Container, List[entities.Container]]:
        singleton = isinstance(uris, str)
        if singleton:
            uris = [uris]
        req = operations_pb2.GetContainersRequest(uris=uris)
        res = self.stub.GetContainers(req)
        containers = [entities.Container.from_pb(pb_container) for pb_container in res.containers]
        return containers[0] if singleton else containers

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _index(self, containers: List[entities.Container]):
        pb_containers = []
        for container in containers:
            datasets = [dataset.to_pb() for dataset in container.datasets]

            pb_containers.append(operations_pb2.Container(
                uri=container.uri,
                managed=container.managed,
                datasets=datasets
            ))

        for c in pb_containers:
            req = operations_pb2.IndexDatasetsRequest(container=c)
            self.stub.IndexDatasets(req)

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _index_dataset(self, uri: str, record: Union[str, entities.Record, Tuple[str, Dict[str, str], datetime]],
                       instance: entities.VariableInstance, dformat: entities.DataFormat, bands: List[int],
                       min_out: float, max_out: float, exponent: float, managed: bool):
        ds_dtype = "u1"
        if isinstance(record, tuple) or dformat is None:
            try:
                with rasterio.open(uri) as ds:
                    tile = entities.Tile.from_geotransform(ds.transform, ds.crs, ds.shape[::-1])
                    ds_dtype = ds.dtypes[0]
            except Exception as e:
                raise ValueError(f'if "record" is a tuple or "bands" or "dformat" is not defined, geocube-client tries'
                                 f' to deduce some information reading the file {uri}, but it encountered'
                                 f' the following error :{e}.')

        if isinstance(record, tuple):
            aoi_id = self.create_aoi(tile.geometry(4326), exist_ok=True)

            r_name, r_tags, r_date = record
            record = self.create_record(aoi_id, name=r_name, tags=r_tags, date=r_date, exist_ok=True)

        if dformat is None:
            dformat = entities.DataFormat.from_user(ds_dtype)

        cs = [entities.Container(uri,
                                 managed=managed,
                                 datasets=[entities.Dataset(record, instance, bands=bands,
                                                            dformat=entities.DataFormat.from_user(dformat),
                                                            min_out=min_out, max_out=max_out, exponent=exponent)])]
        return self.index(cs)

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _get_cube_metadata(self, params: entities.CubeParams) -> entities.CubeMetadata:
        cube_it = self._get_cube_it(params, headers_only=True)
        return cube_it.metadata()

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _get_cube_it(self, params: entities.CubeParams, *,
                     resampling_alg: entities.Resampling = entities.Resampling.undefined,
                     headers_only: bool = False, compression: int = 0,
                     file_format = FileFormatRaw, file_pattern: str = None) -> entities.CubeIterator:
        if self.downloader is not None and not headers_only:
            metadata = self._get_cube_it(params, headers_only=True).metadata()
            if resampling_alg != entities.Resampling.undefined:
                metadata.resampling_alg = resampling_alg
            return self.downloader.get_cube_it(metadata, file_format=file_format, file_pattern=file_pattern,
                                               predownload=self.downloader.always_predownload)

        common = {
            "instances_id": [params.instance],
            "crs": params.crs,
            "pix_to_crs": layouts_pb2.GeoTransform(
                a=params.transform.c, b=params.transform.a, c=params.transform.b,
                d=params.transform.f, e=params.transform.d, f=params.transform.e),
            "size": layouts_pb2.Size(width=params.shape[0], height=params.shape[1]),
            "compression_level": compression,
            "headers_only": headers_only,
            "format": file_format,
            "resampling_alg": typing.cast(int, resampling_alg.value) - 1
        }
        if params.records is not None:
            req = catalog_pb2.GetCubeRequest(**common, grouped_records=records_pb2.GroupedRecordIdsList(
                records=[records_pb2.GroupedRecordIds(ids=rs) for rs in params.records]
            ))
        else:
            from_time_pb = utils.pb_null_timestamp()
            if params.from_time is not None:
                from_time_pb.FromDatetime(params.from_time)
            to_time_pb = utils.pb_null_timestamp()
            if params.to_time is not None:
                to_time_pb.FromDatetime(params.to_time)
            req = catalog_pb2.GetCubeRequest(**common, filters=records_pb2.RecordFilters(
                tags=params.tags, from_time=from_time_pb, to_time=to_time_pb
            ))
        return entities.CubeIterator(self.stub.GetCube(req), file_format, file_pattern)

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _tile_aoi(self, aoi: Union[geometry.MultiPolygon, geometry.Polygon],
                  layout_name: Optional[str],
                  layout: Optional[entities.Layout],
                  resolution: Optional[float],
                  crs: Optional[str], shape: Optional[Tuple[int, int]]) -> List[entities.Tile]:
        """ TODO: use Grid or GridName """
        aoi = entities.aoi_to_pb(aoi)
        if layout_name is not None:
            req = layouts_pb2.TileAOIRequest(aoi=aoi, layout_name=layout_name)
        else:
            if layout is None:
                layout = entities.Layout.regular("", crs, shape, resolution)
            req = layouts_pb2.TileAOIRequest(aoi=aoi, layout=layout.to_pb())

        return [entities.Tile.from_pb(tile) for resp in self.stub.TileAOI(req) for tile in resp.tiles]

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _get_xyz_tile(self, instance: Union[str, entities.VariableInstance],
                      records: List[Union[str, entities.Record]], x: int, y: int, z: int, file: str):
        req = catalog_pb2.GetTileRequest(
            records=records_pb2.GroupedRecordIds(ids=entities.get_ids(records)),
            instance_id=entities.get_id(instance),
            x=x, y=y, z=z)
        resp = self.stub.GetXYZTile(req)
        f = open(file, "wb")
        f.write(resp.image.data)
        f.close()

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _create_layout(self, layout: entities.Layout, exist_ok):
        try:
            self.stub.CreateLayout(layouts_pb2.CreateLayoutRequest(layout=layout.to_pb()))
        except grpc.RpcError as e:
            e = utils.GeocubeError.from_rpc(e)
            if not e.is_already_exists() or not exist_ok:
                raise

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _layout(self, name: str) -> entities.Layout:
        res = self.stub.ListLayouts(layouts_pb2.ListLayoutsRequest(name_like=name))
        if len(res.layouts) == 0:
            raise utils.GeocubeError("layout", grpc.StatusCode.ALREADY_EXISTS.name, "with name: " + name)
        return entities.Layout.from_pb(res.layouts[0])

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _list_layouts(self, name_like: str) -> List[entities.Layout]:
        res = self.stub.ListLayouts(layouts_pb2.ListLayoutsRequest(name_like=name_like))
        return [entities.Layout.from_pb(layout) for layout in res.layouts]

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _find_container_layouts(self, instance: Union[str, entities.VariableInstance],
                                records: List[Union[str, entities.Record]],
                                tags: Dict[str, str],
                                from_time: datetime, to_time: datetime,
                                aoi: geometry.MultiPolygon) -> Dict[str, List[str]]:
        if records is not None:
            req = layouts_pb2.FindContainerLayoutsRequest(
                instance_id=entities.get_id(instance),
                records=records_pb2.RecordIdList(ids=entities.get_ids(records))
            )
        else:
            from_time_pb = utils.pb_null_timestamp()
            if from_time is not None:
                from_time_pb.FromDatetime(from_time)
            to_time_pb = utils.pb_null_timestamp()
            if to_time is not None:
                to_time_pb.FromDatetime(to_time)
            req = catalog_pb2.FindContainerLayoutsRequest(
                instance_id=entities.get_id(instance),
                filters=records_pb2.RecordFiltersWithAOI(aoi=aoi, tags=tags,
                                                         from_time=from_time_pb, to_time=to_time_pb))
        return {resp.layout_name: resp.container_uris for resp in self.stub.FindContainerLayouts(req)}

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _delete_layout(self, name: str):
        self.stub.DeleteLayout(layouts_pb2.DeleteLayoutRequest(name=name))

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _create_grid(self, grid: entities.Grid):
        max_cells = min(len(grid.cells), 10000000)
        while True:
            try:
                req = [layouts_pb2.CreateGridRequest(grid=grid.to_pb(max_cells * i, max_cells * (i + 1)))
                       for i in range((len(grid.cells) - 1) // max_cells + 1)]
                return self.stub.CreateGrid(iter(req))
            except grpc.RpcError as e:
                e = utils.GeocubeError.from_rpc(e)
                if e.codename != "RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED":
                    raise
                r = parse.search("({volume:d} vs. {max:d})", e.details)
                max_cells //= max(r["volume"] // r["max"], 2)

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _list_grids(self, name_like: str) -> List[entities.Grid]:
        res = self.stub.ListGrids(layouts_pb2.ListGridsRequest(name_like=name_like))
        return [entities.Grid.from_pb(grid) for grid in res.grids]

    @utils.catch_rpc_error
    def _delete_grid(self, name: str):
        self.stub.DeleteGrid(layouts_pb2.DeleteGridRequest(name=name))